The history of cigarettes "Marlboro", which are now made in St.
Petersburg, and, sadly, are available to each student. They appeared in
1924 in America as the ladies ("soft as May Day") and issued with a
mouthpiece ivory or red - that was not visible traces of lipstick. In
1954 he established a production of "Marlboro" and stronger, and that
cigarettes like men, but released them from the filter and - for the
first time in the history of cigarette cases - packs a solid opening to
the top, so that men could wear them in the pockets of jeans. In 1964
the country was invented "Marlboro", and by 1975 they became the best
selling cigarettes in the world. Official appearance of cigarettes
"Marlboro" in Russia refers to 1990. At the end of this beautiful story,
I note that Wayne McLaren, the same "cowboy" with a cigarette in his
mouth, which became a symbol of "Marlboro", died of lung cancer in 52
years.
But back to the Soviet Union of the 1970s.
Major
Leningrad factory continued to operate for decades in producing their
products. Sons smoked "White Sea" also because he smoked their fathers
and grandfathers. True, not all the sons ... daughters prefer the
cigarette.
Tobacco factories continued to evolve. In
1970-1986 years he factory. Uritskogo called Leningrad industrial
association of the tobacco industry to them. Uritsky. In the early
1990s, the factory suffered third birth. It was acquired by American
holding PJR Nabisco, then gone over to the Japanese company Japan
Tobacco Inc. (Which is Headquartered in Geneva and has offices in over
40 countries). The owner of the factory became the company JT
International. The total investment in the company's St. Petersburg
factory "Petro" (formerly named. Uritskogo) totaled $ 400 million. After
upgrading and renaming of Joint-Stock Company (JSC), "Petro" the
company has become the largest and most modern cigarette production in
Russia and the largest factory of JT International in the world. In 2008
it produced 8000 cigarettes per minute (about 50 billion pieces per
year). Stamps issued "Petro" cigarettes and cigarettes (more than 20
titles), including "Peter I» (first released in 1995), "Russian style"
license "Samel" (appeared in the U.S. in the early 1920s under the
slogan of the advertising "Get yourself a camel»), «Winston», «Sakm» and
others, are well known in St. Petersburg. In 2003, "Peter I» added
"light" version - "Peter I Mild flavor," "Peter I light taste," "Peter I
Super-light taste." Tsar Peter, founder of the tobacco business in
Russia, did not expect, that's how things will turn that his name will
be called the cigarette factory ...
In 2001, the factory
"Petro" from the Middle Avenue Vasilevsky Island was transferred to the
Peterhof highway, 71. Having visited the factory in April 2005, the
author of this book with pleasure and surprise at cheap dinner in an
excellent working the dining room, a cigarette is not tried, so to say
anything about them can not, moreover, that a glass of juice would not
exchange even a pack of cigarettes. Or even tobacco Zhukov.
In 2003 JSC "Petro" has been the largest taxpayer in our city. Heavy industry here, "smokes."
Let's
go back to the factory to them. Clara Zetkin. In 1991 the factory was
transformed into joint-stock company (JSC) from 1992 - JSC "Nevo Tabak".
For more than 130 years, it is at the same address - Klin Ave, corner
Bronitskaya street. This is one of the largest Russian tobacco companies
without foreign capital. Every year, "Nevo Tabak" produces over 12
billion cigarettes - AN Shaposhnikov, founder of the production volumes
are not even dream of. Now the company produces about 20 brands of
cigarettes in the name of which sounds "Petersburg-North" theme. This
Cigarette "Leningrad", "Peter the Great," "The Emperor", "Aurora",
"Northern Palmira", "Prima Nebo" and others, as well as your favorite
cigarette of the Russian North - "Arctic". On the 300th anniversary of
St. Petersburg in the firm released a brand of cigarettes, "1703" and
bought his own equipment filtrodelatelnoe.
In 1994, the
leasable area of one of St. Petersburg companies founded the first
factory of "Rhillip Morris» in North-West - "Philip Morris Neva." The
second - "Philip Morris Izhora", the most powerful of the Russian
factories «Phillip Morris», was built in the Leningrad Region "from
scratch" and began work in February 2000. It is the largest investment
project in Eastern Europe. In early 2002, «Phillip Morris» stopped
production on "Philip Morris Neva", the company dismantled the equipment
and all staff have moved on, "Philip Morris Izhora."
In 2003
the company «Phillip Morris» announced its intention to invest in
expanding production 240 million dollars. In 2005, to be released 70
billion cigarettes.
In 1997 released their first cigarette at
the factory "BAT-SPb", which was called to this "Rothmans Nevo". At
that time it was one of the most modern plants of the tobacco industry
in Russia. It belonged to an international company «BritishAmerican
Toasso" (BAT), which produces light in such well-known in the camp of
smokers around the world, from the Kuril Islands to the Cape of Good
Hope, marks, as «Kent», «PallMall», «Lucky Strike», «Java ". In 2002 the
factory had produced 20 billion cigarettes.
The company is located in Lahti, near St. Petersburg, where the next cigarette complex built warehouse.
Factory
"Cres Neva", one of Russia's leading processors of raw tobacco, was
founded in 1998. Then, the international tobacco group «Standard
Commercial» acquired the unfinished plant from a representative of the
defense industry JSC "Kirov Plant" in Gorelovsky district of Leningrad
region. By investing in the construction and equipment company 18
million dollars, «Standard Commercial Group» has opened Russia's first
factory for the production of "blow up" or expanded stem, which is used
to produce "lighter» («light») cigarettes. Until that time, tobacco
streak cigarette factory purchased abroad.
Other old St.
Petersburg tobacco production has long been abolished and forgotten.
Since the late 1990s, more polluting. True, thanks for the tobacco
companies that no one has said.
Almost the only cigarettes,
then coming on the market, was the "Space". It is worth recalling how
many countries were involved in the manufacture of these cigarettes is
very low quality. The "Cosmos" was the Austrian filter rim Austrian,
French cigarette paper, Bulgarian or Indian tobacco, packaging boards
Finnish, English and German film cellophane ribbon breaking.
The
peak of enthusiasm for space theme cigarettes became "Soyuz-Apollo" who
were born after the pilot flying the American "Apollo" and Soviet
"Union" in July 1975 (although they appeared in the USSR, but not in the
U.S.). Cigarette company released "Phillir Morris» with the
participation of the tobacco industry in the USSR. Then in five cities
in the former Soviet Union: Moscow, Leningrad, Kishinev, Baku and
Sukhumi - established licensed production of "Marlboro". Truly - a space
has no boundaries!
In 2004, in St. Petersburg had a few
tobacco plants: in addition to "Petro" is Bat-Petersburg, nab. Sinks,
11, former "Rotmens-Neva", "British American Tobacco St. Petersburg",
3rd Cavalry Lakhta, 38, "Cres Neva" Volkhonskoye Highway 4, ZAO Philip
Morris pluralism, Volkhonskoye Highway 7. All of them were members of
the association of tobacco product manufacturers Tabakprom. There were
also a few specialist shops selling tobacco, tobacco shops including a
network of "snuffbox" (25 distribution centers). Tobacco products sold
numerous kiosks.
In 2005, in St. Petersburg began to finally
get rid of the many stalls surrounding the station. Cigarettes sold in
these stalls all day and night units, packs and individually.
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